Measurements & Units
We start with the open-class structure of {merli}:
sanji1: observers
sanji2: observables
sidbo1: abstractions of at least one open {ce'u}
sidbo2: anything
sidbo3: sanji1
merli1: sanji1
merli2: sanji2
merli3: numbers
merli4: sidbo1 of at least two open {ce'u}
merli5: intervals
The intended selbri for the abstractions are the mreselbri:
msb1: observables
msb2: numbers
The central connection between these gismu is given by:
{ko'a sanji ko'e} & {ko'a merli ko'e ko'i pa si'o ce'u bu'a ce'u kei}
=> {pa si'o ce'u bu'a ko'i kei sidbo ko'e ko'a}
The core idea is that we do science via epistemic measurements, where an observer interacts with an observable and quantifies the interaction on a scale. By doing this, the observer comes to have a belief about a property of the observable.
The consensus approach is that only mreselbri are allowed in measurements, and that they can only be combined according to the rules of a free Abelian group. In English, these are often called "units" and the rules for manipulating them are known as "dimensional analysis".
In the baseline, the general form of mreselbri is "x1 is x2 $UNITs in length (default 1) by standard x3". We're going to ignore x3 and occasionally x4 for now; we might revisit them when talking about frames of reference. We will also ignore that {mitre} has a bad x3.
Combining Units
Following this wiki page, dimensional multiplication can be done with {pi'ai}. For inverses, {fei'u} is available; for repeated dimensions, {te'ai} is available.
SI Units
There are seven "SI base units" which generate the Abelian group of units considered in the hard sciences:
SI base unit | quantity | mreselbri |
---|---|---|
second | time | {snidu} |
meter | length | {mitre} |
kilogram | mass | {kilga} |
ampere | current | {xampo} |
kelvin | (thermodynamic) temperature | {kelvo} |
mole | cardinality | {molro} |
candela | luminous intensity | {delno} |
There are also "SI derived units" which are merely certain elements of that group:
SI derived unit | mreselbri | equivalent selbri |
---|---|---|
pascal | {paska} | {pi'ai kilga fei'u mitre snidu snidu} |
litre | {litce} | {mitre te'ai ci} |
radian | {radno} | {pi'ai mitre fei'u mitre} |
steradian | {stero} | {pi'ai mitre mitre fei'u mitre mitre} |
And particular derived units which are scalar multiples of other units:
mreselbri | base mreselbri | scalar |
---|---|---|
{grake} | {kilga} | 1000 |
{mentu} | {snidu} | 1 / 60 |
{cacra} | {mentu} | 1 / 60 |
{djedi} | {cacra} | 1 / 24 |